History:
- The patient, a 45-year-old male, presented with persistent headaches and dizziness over the past two weeks. He reports no recent trauma or changes in vision. The patient has a history of hypertension and underwent appendectomy five years ago.
- Current medications include Lisinopril 10mg daily and a multivitamin supplement.
- The patient is a non-smoker, consumes alcohol occasionally, and works as an accountant. He exercises regularly.
- No known drug allergies.
Examination:
- The patient appeared well-nourished and in no acute distress. Vital signs: BP 140/90 mmHg, HR 78 bpm, Temp 98.6°F.
- Head and neck examination revealed no abnormalities. Pupils were equal and reactive to light.
- Cardiovascular examination showed regular heart rhythm with no murmurs.
- Respiratory examination was unremarkable with clear lung fields.
- Abdominal examination was normal with no tenderness or masses.
- Musculoskeletal examination showed full range of motion in all joints.
- Neurological examination was normal with intact cranial nerves.
- Skin examination revealed no rashes or lesions.
Diagnosis:
- Primary diagnosis: Tension-type headache.
- Secondary diagnoses: Hypertension.
- Differential diagnoses: Migraine, sinusitis.
Plan:
- Initiate treatment with acetaminophen 500mg as needed for headache relief. Continue Lisinopril for hypertension management.
- Advise lifestyle modifications including stress management techniques and regular exercise.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment in two weeks to reassess symptoms and blood pressure control.
- Educate the patient on headache triggers and the importance of medication adherence.
- Order a complete blood count and basic metabolic panel to rule out any underlying conditions.