Age: 32yo
Gender: Male
No known allergies
Known with:
No known chronic conditions
Appendectomy 10 years ago.
Smoker, 10 cigarettes per day. Drinks alcohol socially. Works as a software engineer. Lives in a flat with his partner.
Father with hypertension.
Now:
Patient presents following a road traffic accident. Complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing. Symptoms started immediately after the accident.
- DOI 01/11/2024 14:30
- MOI Road traffic accident
Chest pain is sharp, rated 8/10, worse on inspiration. Shortness of breath. No other associated symptoms.
No loss of consciousness.
None.
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EMS Handover:
Patient involved in a road traffic accident. Complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. Oxygen administered via nasal cannula at 2L/min. IV access established. No medications given.
Vitals:
BP 130/80 mmHg, HR 110 bpm, RR 24 bpm, Sats 94% RA, T 37.0°C
Primary Survey:
A: Airway patent and maintainable, no abnormal airway sounds.
C-Spine: No abnormal findings, no evidence of intoxication, no distracting injury present.
B: Breathing within normal limits, trachea central, no distress.
C: Haemodynamically stable, abdomen soft/non-tender, pelvis stable, no fractures, no active bleeding.
D: GCS 15/15, PEARLA, moving all limbs, no focal neurology.
E: Normal log-roll, no midline tenderness, no spinal deformity. Rectal exam deferred as not indicated.
Immediate Management:
- Managed according to ATLS principles, monitors applied
- A: None.
- B: Oxygen via nasal cannula at 2L/min.
- C: IV access established, fluids administered.
- D: None.
- E: Kept warm, temperature monitored and treated if required.
CXR, ECG.
None.
None.
Secondary Survey:
Head: NAD.
ENT: NAD.
Eyes: NAD.
Neck: NAD.
Clavicles: NAD.
Chest: NAD.
Abdomen: NAD.
Pelvis: NAD.
Back: NAD.
Upper limbs: Bilateral full ROM, NVI, NAD.
Lower limbs: Bilateral full ROM, NVI, NAD.
ICD-10 diagnosis codes: S22.3 Fracture of sternum, W49.0 Exposure to unspecified mechanical forces
Assessment:
?Fractured sternum
Stable
None.
None.
DOI 01/11/2024 14:30
MOI Road traffic accident
Differential:
Pneumothorax, pulmonary contusion.
Continued Management Plan:
- Managed according to ATLS principles
Analgesia for pain.
Repeat CXR, consider CT chest.
None.
None.
Discussed injury and management plan with patient.
Yes.
Discussed with the on-call general surgeon.
Review in 2 hours.
Admitted for observation.
None.
None.
Follow up with fracture clinic in 6 weeks.