Subjective:
1. Hypertension
- The patient presents with elevated blood pressure readings over the past month.
- Duration: The issue has been ongoing for approximately 4 weeks.
- The patient reports that stress and lack of sleep seem to worsen the symptoms, while relaxation techniques provide some relief.
- Progression: The blood pressure readings have gradually increased over the past month.
- Previous episodes: The patient had a similar episode last year, which was managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
- Impact on daily activities: The patient feels fatigued and has difficulty concentrating at work.
- Associated symptoms: Occasional headaches and dizziness.
2. Type 2 Diabetes
- The patient is here for routine follow-up and management of diabetes.
- Duration: Diagnosed 5 years ago.
- The patient reports that dietary changes and regular exercise help manage blood sugar levels.
- Progression: Blood sugar levels have been stable with current treatment.
- Previous episodes: No significant episodes of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia in the past year.
- Impact on daily activities: The patient maintains a regular exercise routine and follows a diabetic diet.
- Associated symptoms: None reported.
Past Medical History:
- Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes
- Social history: The patient is a non-smoker and consumes alcohol occasionally.
- Family history: Father had hypertension and mother had diabetes.
Objective:
- Vital signs: Blood pressure 150/95 mmHg, heart rate 78 bpm.
- Physical examination: Mild obesity, no acute distress.
- Investigations with results: Recent HbA1c level at 6.8%.
Assessment & Plan:
1. Hypertension
- Assessment: Essential Hypertension
- Treatment planned: Continue current antihypertensive medication, increase dose if necessary, and encourage stress management techniques.
- Relevant referrals: Consider referral to a dietitian for dietary advice.
2. Type 2 Diabetes
- Assessment: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Treatment planned: Continue current metformin regimen, monitor blood sugar levels regularly.
- Relevant referrals: None at this time.