S:
The patient, a 45-year-old male, presents with a chief complaint of persistent cough and shortness of breath for the past two weeks. The cough is dry and occurs mostly at night, while the shortness of breath worsens with exertion. The patient has tried over-the-counter cough syrup with minimal relief. Symptoms have gradually worsened over the past week. He reports similar episodes in the past, usually during the winter months, which were managed with inhalers. The symptoms are affecting his ability to perform daily activities, including his job as a construction worker. He also reports fatigue and occasional wheezing.
PMedHx:
The patient has a history of asthma diagnosed in childhood, with occasional exacerbations. He underwent appendectomy at age 20. No recent investigations or treatments relevant to the current complaints. Immunizations are up to date.
SocHx:
The patient is a non-smoker and consumes alcohol socially. He lives with his wife and two children.
FHx:
Family history of asthma in the mother.
O:
NAD
BP: 120/80 mmHg, HR: 78 bpm, Wt: 85 kg, T: 37°C, O2: 96%, Ht: 180 cm
Resp: Chest clear, no decr breath sounds
No distension, BS+, soft, non-tender to palpation and percussion. No organomegaly
A/P:
1. Asthma exacerbation
Assessment: Likely diagnosis is asthma exacerbation
Differential diagnosis: COPD, bronchitis
Investigations planned: Spirometry, chest X-ray
Treatment planned: Prescribe inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators
Relevant referrals: Referral to pulmonologist for further evaluation
2. Fatigue
Assessment: Likely diagnosis is related to asthma exacerbation
Differential diagnosis: Anemia, sleep apnea
Investigations planned: Complete blood count, sleep study
Treatment planned: Address underlying asthma exacerbation
Relevant referrals: None at this time