Standard Consultation
Subjective Report
- Patient reports experiencing lower back pain and stiffness, especially after sitting for prolonged periods.
- Reports pain radiating down the right leg.
- Reports onset of pain approximately 2 weeks ago, following a weekend of gardening.
Posture
- Mildly forward head posture observed.
- Slight asymmetry in shoulder height.
- Lumbar spine shows a mild loss of lordosis.
Cervical (Neck) ROM
- Full and pain-free.
Lumbar (Lower Back) ROM
- Flexion: Limited to 60 degrees, pain at end range.
- Extension: Limited to 10 degrees, pain at end range.
- Lateral flexion: Reduced on the right side.
Other ROM
- Right hip internal rotation is restricted.
Objective Assessment
Reflexes:
- Patellar reflexes 2+ bilaterally.
- Achilles reflexes 2+ bilaterally.
Orthopaedic Tests:
- Positive straight leg raise test on the right at 45 degrees.
- Positive Kemp's test on the right.
Neurological Tests:
- Sensory testing intact to light touch and pinprick in lower extremities.
- Motor strength 5/5 in lower extremities.
Functional Tests:
- Difficulty with single leg stance on the right.
Findings:
- Palpable muscle spasm in the lumbar paraspinal muscles.
- Restricted joint motion at L4-L5.
- Tenderness to palpation over the right sacroiliac joint.
Diagnosis:
- Multi-level Neuro-Muscular-Skeletal Dysfunction (Vertebral Subluxation) with associated Myofascial Pain Syndromes.
- Possible lumbar disc involvement.
- Prognosis: Good with chiropractic care and adherence to home exercises.
Treatment
Adjustments
- Verbal consent provided to proceed with current chiropractic management plan & appropriate chiropractic intervention
C-
- Lateral push.
T-
- Anterior thoracic mobilisation.
L-
- Side posture mobilisation.
P-
- Side posture mobilisation.
Extremities
- No abnormalities detected.
STT
- Upper traps, rhomboids, lumbar erectors, sub-occipitals.
Vitamins/Lifestyle/Self Management
- Recommend daily intake of Vitamin D 2000 IU.
- Advised to maintain good posture while sitting and standing.
- Instructed on proper lifting techniques.
- Recommended ice application to the lower back for 20 minutes, 3 times a day.
Recommendations
- Continue with chiropractic care 2 times per week for the next 2 weeks.
- Prescribed home exercises including pelvic tilts, cat-cow stretches, and hamstring stretches.
Next Visit
- Schedule follow-up appointment for 1 week from today, 8 November 2024.
- Re-evaluate pain levels, range of motion, and functional status.
- Adjust treatment plan as needed.