REASON FOR PRESENTATION:
- Chest pain
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
- 68yo Male
- Wife present during consult
- Onset of symptoms began approximately 2 hours prior to presentation.
- Described as a crushing chest pain, radiating to the left arm, associated with shortness of breath.
- Diaphoresis and nausea.
- Possible trigger was shovelling snow this morning.
- Patient has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
- Patient was advised to take aspirin by his GP.
- No relevant findings from system-specific review.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
- Hypertension - Dr. Smith
- Hyperlipidemia - Dr. Smith
- Previous Myocardial Infarction - Dr. Smith
MEDICATIONS:
- Aspirin 81mg daily
- Atorvastatin 20mg daily
- Lisinopril 10mg daily
ALLERGIES:
- NKDA
SOCIAL HISTORY:
- Smoker, 20 pack-year history, quit 5 years ago.
DRUG, TOBACCO, ALCOHOL HISTORY:
- Drinks alcohol socially, 2-3 drinks per week.
FAMILY HISTORY:
- Father died of a heart attack at age 70.
EXAMINATION:
Vitals:
- Weight: 80kg
- Blood pressure: 160/90 mmHg
- Heart rate: 100 beats/minute.
- Oxygen saturation: 95% on room air.
General: Appears in moderate distress, diaphoretic.
CVS: S1 and S2 present, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops.
Resp: Mildly labored breathing, clear to auscultation bilaterally.
INVESTIGATIONS:
Bloods: - sent to S&N Pathology
- Troponin elevated
- CK-MB elevated
Radiology:
- Chest X-ray: No acute findings.
- ECG: ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF.
ASSESSMENT:
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).
MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY:
- Aspirin 325mg given.
- Oxygen administered via nasal cannula.
- IV access established.
- Morphine 2mg IV given for pain control.
- Patient was given 0.4mg of sublingual GTN.
- Patient was given 10mg of Metoprolol IV.
- Outcome of treatment: Chest pain improved.
PLAN:
- Admission plan and team assignment - notified and accepted for admission - thanks
- Details regards when the Admitting Doctor will see the patient: Admitting doctor will see the patient within the hour.
- Details of any other Specialist Doctors asked to review patient, eg. consults and referrals - Cardiology consulted - notified and agrees to consult - thanks
- Dietary instructions: NPO
- Medication orders: Continue aspirin, atorvastatin, lisinopril, and metoprolol. Start heparin infusion.
- Monitoring instructions: Continuous cardiac monitoring, frequent vital signs.
- Disposition plan: Admit to the Cardiac Care Unit.
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