REASON FOR PRESENTATION:
- Chest pain
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
- 68yo Male
- Wife, Mary Smith, present during consult
- Onset of symptoms: Sudden onset of chest pain approximately 30 minutes prior to presentation.
- Description of symptoms: Crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, associated with shortness of breath.
- Additional relevant symptoms: Diaphoresis and nausea.
- Possible triggers or exposures: Patient was mowing the lawn when symptoms started.
- Relevant background information: Patient has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
- Recent advice or management given by other doctors: None.
- Relevant findings from system-specific review: Denies any recent fever, cough, or other respiratory symptoms.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
- Hypertension - Dr. Jones
- Hyperlipidemia - Dr. Jones
MEDICATIONS:
- Lisinopril 20mg daily
- Atorvastatin 40mg daily
ALLERGIES:
- NKDA
SOCIAL HISTORY:
- Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years.
DRUG, TOBACCO, ALCOHOL HISTORY:
- Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day.
- Drinks alcohol socially, approximately 2-3 drinks per week.
FAMILY HISTORY:
- Father died of a myocardial infarction at age 65.
EXAMINATION:
Vitals:
- Heart rate: 110 beats/minute.
- Blood pressure: 160/90 mmHg.
- Oxygen saturation: 94%
General: Appears anxious and in moderate distress.
CVS: Regular rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops.
Resp: Bilateral clear lung sounds.
Abdo: Soft, non-tender.
Neuro: Alert and oriented.
INVESTIGATIONS:
Bloods: - sent to S&N Pathology
- Troponin elevated.
- CBC and CMP pending.
Radiology:
- Chest X-ray: No acute findings.
ECG and Cardiac Monitoring
- ECG: ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF.
ASSESSMENT:
- Acute myocardial infarction.
MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY:
- Aspirin 325mg given.
- Oxygen administered via nasal cannula.
- IV access established.
- Morphine 2mg IV given for pain control.
- ECG performed.
- Cardiology consulted.
- Patient transferred to the cardiac catheterization lab.
- Outcome of treatment provided in Emergency Department today: Patient's pain improved with morphine.
PLAN:
- Admission plan and team assignment: Admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit - notified and accepted for admission - thanks
- Details regards when the Admitting Doctor will see the patient: Admitting Doctor will see the patient within the hour.
- Details of any other Specialist Doctors asked to review patient, eg. consults and referrals: Cardiology consulted - notified and agrees to consult - thanks
- Dietary instructions: NPO.
- Medication orders: Continue aspirin, start heparin drip, and continue lisinopril and atorvastatin.
- Monitoring instructions: Continuous cardiac monitoring and frequent vital signs.
- Disposition plan: Patient to be admitted to the Cardiac Care Unit for further management.
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