Introduction: Introduced myself as the Physician Associate on duty.
Chief Complaint
- Presenting Issue: 3-year-old male presenting with a fever and cough.
- The patient has had a fever for two days, a productive cough, and reports of decreased appetite. No recent travel history. No known allergies. No known chronic medical conditions. No previous surgeries or hospitalizations.
Past Medical History
- No known chronic medical conditions
- No previous surgeries or hospitalizations
Pregnancy and labour:
- Born at term, vaginal delivery, no complications.
Drug History
- Medications: None.
- Allergies: No known allergies.
Family History
- Father has a history of asthma.
Social History
- Non-smoker.
- No alcohol consumption.
- No illicit drug use.
- No recent travel information.
- No social worker involvement.
Physical Examination
- Vital Signs: Blood pressure 100/60 mmHg, heart rate 120 bpm, respiratory rate 30 breaths/min, temperature 38.5°C, oxygen saturation 98% on room air.
- General examination: Appears unwell, but alert and responsive.
- Airway: Patent, no stridor.
- Breathing: Mildly increased work of breathing, scattered wheezes heard on auscultation.
- Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs, good perfusion, capillary refill <2 seconds.
- Disability: GCS 15, blood glucose 5.2 mmol/L, appropriate behaviour for age.
- ENT: Mildly inflamed tympanic membranes bilaterally.
- Abdo: Soft, non-tender, normal bowel sounds.
- MSK: No deformities, full range of motion.
- Neuro: Alert and oriented, cranial nerves intact, normal reflexes.
Investigations
- Pathology: CBC, CRP, and blood cultures sent.
- Imaging: Chest X-ray ordered.
- Other Investigations: None.
Assessment
- Presumed diagnosis: Bronchiolitis.
- Differential diagnosis: Pneumonia.
Plan/Treatment
- Immediate Management: Administered paracetamol for fever. Nebulised salbutamol given.
- Investigations: Chest X-ray to be reviewed. Blood test results pending.
- Referrals: Discussed with senior doctor.
- Discharge & Follow-up Instructions: Advised on home care, including rest, fluids, and paracetamol for fever. Return to ED if symptoms worsen. Follow-up with GP in 2 days. Date: 1 November 2024.