Pelvic health
- Visit date: 1 November 2024
- Practitioner: Dr. Emily Carter
- Patient DOB: 15 March 1990
- Concerns: Pelvic pain and urinary incontinence
- Goals: Improve pelvic floor strength and reduce incontinence
- Time postpartum: 6 months
- Baby details: Baby Oliver, DOB: 1 May 2024, Weight: 3.5 kg
General Medical History:
- Current medications: None
- Gastrointestinal history: Occasional constipation
- Neurological history: No significant history
- Cardiovascular history: No significant history
- Respiratory history: No significant history
- Dermatological history: No significant history
- Mental health history: Mild postpartum anxiety
- Gynecological history: History of PCOS
- Urological history: Recurrent UTIs
Obstetric history:
- First baby
- Labor and delivery details: Vaginal delivery, baby weight 3.5 kg, 39 weeks gestation
- Postpartum complications: None
Current symptoms:
MSK:
- Aches and pains: Lower back pain
Urological:
- Urinary symptoms: Stress incontinence
- Urinary habits: Frequent urination
- Urinary tract infection history: Recurrent UTIs
- Urine characteristics: Clear
- Post-void symptoms: Dribbling
Bowel habits:
- Bowel movement frequency and consistency: Once daily, soft
- Abdominal discomfort or pain: Occasional bloating
- Stool characteristics: Normal
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: Occasional bloating
- Relevant medical conditions: None
Diet and lifestyle:
- Dietary habits: Balanced diet
- Fluid intake: Adequate
- Alcohol consumption: Occasional
- Caffeine intake: Moderate
Sexual function:
- Sexual activity status: Active
- Sexual discomfort or pain: Mild discomfort
- Psychological factors related to sexual health: Anxiety
Mental health:
- Mood and emotional well-being: Mild anxiety
- Adjustment to motherhood: Good
- Support system: Strong family support
Physical activity:
- Exercise goals and preferences: Increase core strength
- Financial considerations for exercise: Limited budget
- Previous postnatal exercise experience: None
Examination findings:
Active assessment:
- Postural assessment: Mild lumbar lordosis
- Breathing assessment: Normal
- Active pelvic floor assessment: Weakness noted
- Forward flexion test: Limited lumbar mobility
Passive assessment:
- Rib flaring or diaphragm tension: None
- Cesarean scar assessment: Not applicable
- Diastasis recti assessment: 2 cm gap
- External pelvic floor activation: Weak
- Coordination of pelvic floor muscles: Poor
Internal pelvic floor examination:
- Verbal consent gained
- Observation of external tissue and vulva: Normal
- Ability to perform fast internal pelvic floor contractions: Weak
- Assessment of bladder and cervix: Normal
Management plan:
Pelvic floor exercises and core strengthening:
- Exercise recommendations: Kegel exercises
- Specific exercises suggested: Pelvic tilts
- Frequency and consistency goals: Daily
Sexual health:
- Advice on returning to sexual activity: Gradual
- Recommendations for improving comfort during intercourse: Use of lubricant
- Suggestions for scar tissue management: Not applicable
Lifestyle modifications:
- Dietary recommendations: Increase fiber intake
- Nutritional considerations for breastfeeding and recovery: Adequate hydration
- Specific dietary suggestions: Include more fruits and vegetables
Exercise programme:
- Affordable and modified exercise options: Home-based exercises
- Encouragement for current physical activity: Walking
- Referral considerations for postnatal exercise classes: Recommended
Education:
- Information on normal postpartum changes: Provided
- Advice on posture and intra-abdominal pressure management: Provided
Follow-up:
- Timeframe for follow-up appointment: 6 weeks
- Contact information for additional support: Provided
Referrals:
- Consideration for referral to other healthcare providers: Physiotherapist
Note: Patient advised to monitor symptoms and report any changes.