The patient presents with a sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, which began two days ago. The pain is described as sharp and constant, located in the lower right quadrant. The patient has a history of appendicitis and was admitted for further evaluation. Current medications include paracetamol 500 mg every 6 hours for pain management. Recent investigations show elevated white blood cell count and an ultrasound indicating possible appendiceal inflammation.
The patient's hair, skin, and nails appear normal with no signs of rashes or lesions. On examination of the head and neck, there is no lymphadenopathy, and the neck has a full range of motion. Eye assessment reveals clear sclera and conjunctiva, with pupils equal and reactive to light. The ears were also normal with no signs of infection or discharge. The nose and sinuses were found to be clear with no tenderness. Meanwhile, oral cavity and throat examination showed healthy gums and no signs of infection.
Cardiovascular assessment revealed regular heart sounds with no murmurs, and respiratory examination showed clear breath sounds bilaterally with no respiratory distress. Breast and lymph node examination findings include no palpable nodes or tenderness. The abdomen was tender in the lower right quadrant with guarding, and bowel sounds were present. No masses or surgical scars were noted.
Genitourinary findings include normal urinary function with no signs of infection. Rectal examination showed normal tone with no masses or haemorrhoids. Extremity and musculoskeletal evaluation revealed normal range of motion and strength, with no joint swelling or gait abnormalities. Neurological examination also demonstrated the patient is alert and oriented, with intact cranial nerves and normal reflexes.
Clinically, the overall assessment suggests acute appendicitis. The working diagnosis is appendicitis, and the plan includes surgical consultation for possible appendectomy, continued pain management, and monitoring of vital signs. The patient and family were educated on the signs of worsening condition and the importance of follow-up care.