REASON FOR PRESENTATION:
- Chest pain and shortness of breath
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
- Onset of symptoms: 2 hours ago
- Description of symptoms: Severe, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm
- Additional relevant symptoms: Nausea and sweating
- Possible triggers or exposures: Physical exertion
- Relevant background information: History of hypertension
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
- Cardiovascular: No palpitations, no previous episodes of chest pain
- Respiratory: No cough, no wheezing
MANAGEMENT EN ROUTE WITH QAS:
- Details of treatment provided by QAS Ambulance enroute to Hospital: Oxygen therapy and aspirin administered
- Outcome of treatment provided by QAS Ambulance enroute to Hospital: Partial relief of symptoms
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
- Hypertension
- Appendectomy in 2010
MEDICATIONS:
- Lisinopril 10 mg daily
ALLERGIES:
- Penicillin
SOCIAL HISTORY:
- Lives alone, works as a construction worker
DRUG, TOBACCO, ALCOHOL HISTORY:
- Alcohol: Social drinker
- Tobacco: Smokes 10 cigarettes per day
FAMILY HISTORY:
- Father had a myocardial infarction at age 55
IMMUNISATION HISTORY:
- Up to date with vaccinations
EXAMINATION:
Vitals:
- Blood pressure: 150/90 mmHg
- Heart rate: 95 beats/minute
- Oxygen saturation: 94% on room air
General: Alert, in mild distress
CVS: Regular heart sounds, no murmurs
Resp: Clear breath sounds bilaterally
Abdo: Soft, non-tender
Neuro: No focal neurological deficits
INVESTIGATIONS:
Bloods:
- Troponin: Elevated
Radiology:
- Chest X-ray: No acute findings
ASSESSMENT:
- Primary diagnosis: Acute coronary syndrome
- Secondary diagnoses or issues: Hypertension
MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY:
- Details of treatment provided in Emergency Department today: Administered nitroglycerin and morphine
- Outcome of treatment provided in Emergency Department today: Significant relief of chest pain
PLAN:
- Admission plan and team assignment: Admit to Cardiology
- Dietary instructions: Cardiac diet
- Fluid management plan: IV fluids as needed
- Medication orders: Continue aspirin, start beta-blocker
- Consults and referrals: Cardiology consult
- Monitoring instructions: Continuous cardiac monitoring
- Disposition plan: Transfer to Cardiology unit