Thank you for referring Mr. John Smith for evaluation of rectal bleeding. He is a 55 year old male. He was seen in the office on 1 November 2024.
Current presenting symptoms and timeline: The patient reports intermittent bright red blood per rectum (PR) for the past 6 months, associated with bowel movements. He denies any abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, or weight loss.
Recent investigations and results: Colonoscopy performed 3 months ago revealed internal hemorrhoids and no other significant findings.
Current symptoms:
Bleeding: Bright red blood per rectum with bowel movements.
Pain: No pain.
Bowel habits: Regular bowel movements, no change in frequency or consistency.
Continence: Continent of bowel and flatus.
Discharge: No discharge.
Hemorrhoids: Known internal hemorrhoids.
Past Medical History: Hypertension, well controlled with medication.
Past Surgical History: Appendectomy at age 10.
Medications: Lisinopril 20mg daily.
Allergies: No known allergies.
Social History: Non-smoker, occasional alcohol use.
Family History: Father with history of colon cancer, diagnosed at age 70.
Investigations: Colonoscopy 3 months ago.
Examination:
Anorectal:
Hemorrhoids: Grade II internal hemorrhoids noted on examination.
Fissure: No fissure noted.
Abscess: No abscess noted.
External opening: No external opening noted.
Tender: No tenderness.
DRE:
Tone: Normal tone.
Squeeze: Good squeeze.
Mass: No mass palpable.
Tender: No tenderness.
Assessment/Plan:
Summary of patient's history and current presentation: 55-year-old male with a 6-month history of intermittent rectal bleeding, associated with internal hemorrhoids. Colonoscopy 3 months ago showed internal hemorrhoids.
Management plan for current presenting condition: Conservative management with increased fibre intake and topical creams. Consider banding of hemorrhoids if bleeding persists.
Recommendations for further investigations and rationale: No further investigations at this time.
Risks and benefits of proposed investigations/procedures and confirmation of informed consent: Risks and benefits of hemorrhoid banding discussed with the patient. Informed consent obtained.
Contingency plans if current management is unsuccessful: If bleeding persists despite conservative management, repeat colonoscopy and/or hemorrhoid banding will be considered.
Request for updates on pending investigations: No pending investigations.
Thank you for involving me in the care of this patient.