Identifying Information:
John Doe, a 25-year-old male, was referred by Dr. Emily Carter for an ADOS-2 assessment on 1 November 2024. The referral was made to evaluate concerns regarding social communication difficulties and repetitive behaviours.
Background and Reason for Referral:
John has a history of social interaction challenges and repetitive behaviours, which prompted the referral for an ADOS-2 assessment. He has been previously diagnosed with social anxiety disorder and ADHD.
Developmental History:
John met early developmental milestones on time, but his language development was slightly delayed. He exhibited limited social interactions during early childhood and had difficulty with motor coordination.
Assessment Session:
The assessment took place at the City Mental Health Clinic, with John and his mother present. The session lasted approximately 90 minutes and was completed in one session.
Behavioural Observations:
John appeared anxious but was cooperative throughout the assessment. He maintained attention and showed motivation to complete tasks, though he occasionally displayed signs of distress.
ADOS-2 Module Administered:
Module 4 of the ADOS-2 was administered due to John's age and verbal fluency.
Summary of Observed Behaviours:
Overall Level of Non-Echoed Spoken Speech:
John demonstrated coherent and articulate speech, though he occasionally struggled with volume control.
Speech Abnormalities Associated with Autism:
No significant abnormalities in intonation or rhythm were observed.
Immediate Echolalia:
No immediate echolalia was observed during the session.
Stereotyped/Idiosyncratic Use of Words or Phrases:
John occasionally used repetitive phrases that were contextually inappropriate.
Offers Information:
John spontaneously shared personal experiences related to his hobbies.
Asks for Information:
He asked relevant questions to clarify tasks during the assessment.
Reporting of Events:
John accurately reported past events with appropriate detail.
Conversation:
He was able to initiate and maintain conversations, demonstrating an understanding of turn-taking.
Shared Enjoyment in Interaction:
John smiled and laughed during interactive tasks, indicating shared enjoyment.
Communication of Own Affect:
He used facial expressions and gestures effectively to communicate emotions.
Comments on Others' Emotions/Empathy:
John showed empathy by acknowledging the assessor's feelings verbally.
Insight into Typical Social Situations and Relationships:
He demonstrated an understanding of social norms and appropriate behaviours.
Responsibility:
John expressed a willingness to complete tasks and follow rules.
Quality and Amount of Social Overtures:
He frequently initiated social interactions with appropriate quality.
Quality of Social Response:
John's responses were relevant and engaging.
Amount of Reciprocal Social Communication:
He engaged in reciprocal communication, sharing dialogue effectively.
Imagination/Creativity:
John displayed creativity through storytelling and imaginative play.
Overall Quality of Rapport:
The rapport between John and the assessor was positive, with ease of interaction.
ADOS-2 Scores and Interpretation:
John's ADOS-2 scores fell within the range indicative of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The scores align with the diagnostic criteria for ASD, particularly in social communication and restricted interests.
Clinical Impressions:
The assessment suggests the presence of ASD features, particularly in social communication and repetitive behaviours. Further evaluation is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.
Diagnostic Formulation (if applicable):
Based on the ADOS-2 results and clinical judgment, John meets the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Recommendations:
1. Enrolment in social skills training programs.
2. Consideration of cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety management.
3. Academic accommodations to support learning.
Follow-up and Next Steps:
A follow-up appointment is scheduled in three months to review progress and adjust interventions as needed.
Identifying Information:
[insert patient identifying information] (include age, gender identity if noted, referral source or clinician, date of assessment, and context of referral, all written in full sentences as a paragraph. Only include information that was explicitly mentioned.)
Background and Reason for Referral:
[insert background and reason for referral] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Include referral context, presenting concerns, any relevant diagnoses, and what prompted the ADOS-2 assessment. Only include if explicitly mentioned.)
Developmental History:
[insert developmental history details] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Include details related to early developmental milestones, language development, motor development, early social behaviours, and any relevant medical or educational history. Only include if developmental history has been provided or referenced.)
Assessment Session:
[insert session details] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Include location, who was present during the assessment, duration of session, and whether the assessment was completed in one or multiple sessions. Only include if explicitly stated.)
Behavioural Observations:
[insert behavioural observations] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Describe the individualβs general presentation during the assessment including engagement level, attention, motivation, anxiety or distress, compliance, and overall demeanour. Only include if mentioned.)
ADOS-2 Module Administered:
[insert ADOS-2 module used] (state which ADOS-2 module was administered and why that module was chosen, including reference to language level and age appropriateness, written as a single sentence. Only include if explicitly mentioned.)
Summary of Observed Behaviours:
Overall Level of Non-Echoed Spoken Speech:
[describe level of non-echoed spoken speech] (describe level and quality of spontaneous, non-repetitive speech in full sentences. Include articulation, volume, and coherence. Only include if explicitly observed.)
Speech Abnormalities Associated with Autism:
[describe speech abnormalities] (write in full sentences. Include any observed abnormalities in intonation, rhythm, rate, or volume associated with ASD. Only include if explicitly observed.)
Immediate Echolalia:
[describe any immediate echolalia] (write in full sentences. Describe presence and frequency of immediate repetition of words or phrases. Only include if echolalia was observed.)
Stereotyped/Idiosyncratic Use of Words or Phrases:
[describe stereotyped or idiosyncratic language] (write in full sentences. Include any repetitive, unusual, or contextually inappropriate phrases or neologisms. Only include if observed.)
Offers Information:
[describe whether individual offered spontaneous information] (write in full sentences. Include examples of unprompted sharing of personal or situational information. Only include if explicitly observed.)
Asks for Information:
[describe whether individual asked questions] (write in full sentences. Describe instances of question-asking to seek new information. Only include if observed.)
Reporting of Events:
[describe individual's ability to report events] (write in full sentences. Describe detail, accuracy, and relevance of shared past events. Only include if mentioned during assessment.)
Conversation:
[describe conversational ability] (write in full sentences. Include ability to initiate, maintain and end conversation, as well as understanding of turn-taking and topic relevance. Only include if observed.)
Shared Enjoyment in Interaction:
[describe evidence of shared enjoyment] (write in full sentences. Include smiling, laughing, or enthusiastic engagement in social interaction. Only include if observed.)
Communication of Own Affect:
[describe affective communication] (write in full sentences. Include facial expressions, gestures, and tone in communicating emotions. Only include if observed.)
Comments on Others' Emotions/Empathy:
[describe recognition of othersβ emotions] (write in full sentences. Include verbal or non-verbal acknowledgement of others' feelings. Only include if observed.)
Insight into Typical Social Situations and Relationships:
[describe insight into social norms] (write in full sentences. Include ability to identify appropriate behaviours or reactions in social settings. Only include if observed.)
Responsibility:
[describe expressions of responsibility] (write in full sentences. Include willingness to complete tasks, follow rules, or correct mistakes. Only include if observed.)
Quality and Amount of Social Overtures:
[describe social initiations] (write in full sentences. Include frequency and quality of attempts to initiate interaction. Only include if observed.)
Quality of Social Response:
[describe quality of responses to others] (write in full sentences. Include whether responses were appropriate, relevant, and socially engaging. Only include if observed.)
Amount of Reciprocal Social Communication:
[describe reciprocal communication] (write in full sentences. Include examples of two-way interactions and shared dialogue. Only include if observed.)
Imagination/Creativity:
[describe imagination or creativity] (write in full sentences. Include examples of pretend play, storytelling, or creative responses. Only include if observed.)
Overall Quality of Rapport:
[describe quality of rapport] (write in full sentences. Include ease of interaction between assessor and client, responsiveness, and level of engagement. Only include if observed.)
ADOS-2 Scores and Interpretation:
[insert ADOS-2 scores and interpretation] (include numerical totals and diagnostic ranges from the ADOS-2, along with clinical interpretation. Provide brief commentary on how these scores relate to autism diagnosis criteria. Write in full sentences as a paragraph. Only include if scoring and interpretation were completed.)
Clinical Impressions:
[insert clinical impressions] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Summarise the clinicianβs professional impressions based on the assessment, observations, and scoring. Address presence or absence of ASD features and other relevant clinical considerations. Only include if explicitly mentioned.)
Diagnostic Formulation (if applicable):
[insert diagnostic formulation] (write in full sentences as a paragraph. Clearly state whether the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder are met based on ADOS-2 results and clinical judgment. Only include if diagnosis is explicitly discussed.)
Recommendations:
[insert recommendations] (write in full sentences or numbered list if multiple items. Include suggestions for further assessment, support services, therapy, workplace or academic accommodations, or other relevant interventions. Only include if mentioned.)
Follow-up and Next Steps:
[insert follow-up plans] (write in full sentences. Include any scheduled or suggested follow-up appointments, referrals to other specialists, or next actions agreed with the patient. Only include if follow-up was discussed.)
(Use as many lines, paragraphs or bullet points, depending on the format, as needed to capture all the relevant information from the transcript. Never come up with your own patient details, assessment, plan, interventions, evaluation, and plan for continuing care - use only the transcript, contextual notes or clinical note as a reference for the information include in your note. If any information related to a placeholder has not been explicitly mentioned in the transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, you must not state the information has not been explicitly mentioned in your output, just leave the relevant placeholder or omit the placeholder completely.)
