Subjective:
- Reason for visit: Patient presents today with a chief complaint of a persistent cough and shortness of breath for the past two weeks.
- Current GP: Dr. Emily Carter at the Riverside Clinic.
- Symptom details: Cough is dry and hacking, worse at night. Shortness of breath occurs with minimal exertion. No chest pain.
- Aggravating and relieving factors: Cough is aggravated by cold air and exercise. Relieved slightly by rest.
- Progression: Symptoms have gradually worsened over the past two weeks.
- Previous episodes: Patient reports a similar cough last winter, which resolved with rest and over-the-counter medication.
- Impact on daily activities: Shortness of breath limits ability to walk the dog and perform household chores.
- Associated symptoms: Mild fatigue.
Past Medical History:
- Contributing medical/surgical history: Asthma diagnosed at age 10, well-controlled with inhaler. No surgeries.
- Relevant social history: Non-smoker. Drinks alcohol occasionally. Works as a teacher.
- Relevant family history: Mother has a history of asthma.
- Exposure history: No known environmental exposures.
- Immunisation history/status: Up-to-date with flu and COVID-19 vaccinations.
- Other relevant information: Patient is concerned about the possibility of pneumonia.
- Obstetric/menstrual history: Not applicable.
- Bowel health: Regular bowel movements.
- Sleep: Reports difficulty sleeping due to coughing.
- Metabolic health: No known metabolic concerns.
- Chronic pain: No chronic pain.
- Histamine-related conditions: Occasional seasonal allergies.
- Diet: Balanced diet.
- Work: Works as a teacher.
- Hobbies: Enjoys gardening.
Objective:
- Vitals: Temperature 37.2°C, Pulse 88 bpm, Respirations 20/min, BP 130/80 mmHg, SpO2 96% on room air.
- Examination findings: Chest auscultation reveals mild wheezing in the left lung. No other significant findings.
- Investigations with results: Chest X-ray: No evidence of pneumonia. Spirometry: FEV1 75% predicted.
Assessment:
- Likely diagnosis: Exacerbation of asthma.
- Differential diagnosis: Bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection.
Plan:
- Investigations planned: Repeat spirometry in 2 weeks.
- Treatment planned: Increase in inhaled corticosteroid dose. Prescribe a short course of oral steroids. Advise on asthma action plan.
- Other actions: Provide patient education on asthma management. Schedule follow-up appointment in 2 weeks. Advise patient to return if symptoms worsen.
Date: 1 November 2024