Clinician's Specialty: General Practitioner
History:
1. Patient presents with a 3-day history of a persistent, productive cough.
Cough is described as chesty, producing yellow-green phlegm. Severity is moderate, impacting sleep.
Duration: 3 days.
Recent illness: Patient recently recovered from a mild common cold approximately 5 days ago.
Associated symptoms: Mild sore throat, fatigue, and occasional sneezing. No fever reported.
Current treatments and their effects: Patient has been taking over-the-counter cough suppressants with minimal relief. Increased fluid intake has helped with throat soreness.
Treatment planned for Issue 1: Prescribed amoxicillin 500mg three times daily for 7 days.
2. Patient reports intermittent lower back pain, exacerbated by prolonged sitting or standing.
Pain is a dull ache, sometimes sharp with movement. Severity is mild to moderate, rated 4/10 on average.
Duration: Approximately 2 weeks.
Recent events: Patient moved heavy furniture last week.
Associated symptoms: No radiation to legs, no numbness or tingling. Slight stiffness in the mornings.
Current treatments and their effects: Patient has been using paracetamol occasionally with some pain reduction. Applied heat packs which provide temporary relief.
Treatment planned for Issue 2: Advised rest, application of heat, and referred for physiotherapy assessment.
Past history:
Relevant past medical conditions: No significant past medical history. No known allergies.
Family history:
Relevant past family history: Mother has type 2 diabetes. Father had hypertension. No family history of respiratory conditions.
Examination:
Findings from the physical examination: Patient appeared comfortable, not acutely distressed. Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes or crackles. Throat mildly red, no exudates. Lumbar spine showed full range of motion, no tenderness on palpation. Neurological examination of lower limbs unremarkable.
Negative findings mentioned on examination: No fever. No lymphadenopathy. No signs of respiratory distress.
- Vital signs listed: T 36.8°C, Sats 98% on air, HR 72 bpm, BP 120/80 mmHg, RR 16 breaths/min.
- Physical or mental state examination findings:
- General: Alert and oriented, cooperative.
- Respiratory: Normal chest expansion, no accessory muscle use.
- Musculoskeletal: Spinal contours normal, no scoliosis. Muscle strength 5/5 in bilateral lower extremities.
Plan:
Patient advised to complete the course of antibiotics for the cough. Continue with rest and heat application for back pain, with a physiotherapy referral to be arranged. Follow-up in 1 week or sooner if symptoms worsen.