Subjective:
- Patient reports a return of lower back pain, described as a dull ache, with onset approximately 3 days ago. The pain is rated as a 5/10 in intensity.
- The patient reports that the pain is aggravated by prolonged sitting and bending, and is relieved by rest and lying down.
- Review of systems is negative for any other related symptoms.
- Past medical history is significant for a previous lower back strain 2 years ago. No surgeries or chronic conditions.
- Patient works as a desk clerk and reports a sedentary lifestyle. Exercises occasionally.
- Current medications: Ibuprofen as needed for pain.
- Social history: Patient lives alone, has a good support system, and reports no mental health concerns.
- No known allergies.
Assessment/ Findings:
- Vitals: Blood Pressure 120/80, Heart Rate 72 bpm, Respiratory Rate 16, Temperature 37°C.
- Physical examination reveals tenderness to palpation in the lumbar region, with restricted movement on flexion. Posture appears normal. Gait is normal.
- No neurological deficits noted.
- No diagnostic tests ordered or reviewed.
Working Diagnosis:
- Recurrent lumbar strain with associated somatic dysfunction.
- Key areas for treatment include the lumbar spine and surrounding musculature.
Plan:
- Soft tissue techniques to address muscle tension and spasm.
- Spinal mobilisation to improve joint mobility.
- Frequency: Twice a week for the next two weeks.
- Short-term goal: Reduce pain to 2/10. Long-term goal: Improve spinal mobility and return to normal activities.
- Advice on ergonomic adjustments at work and home exercises.
- No additional diagnostics or referrals planned at this time.
Treatment/ Treatment response:
- Soft tissue massage to the lumbar paraspinal muscles. Spinal mobilisation techniques applied to L4-L5.
- Patient reported immediate relief of pain, rating it as 3/10 post-treatment.
Additional Notes:
- Provided education on proper posture and lifting techniques.
- Instructed patient to perform core strengthening exercises daily.
- Patient expressed concern about the impact of their job on their back pain.