John Doe
1 November 2024
History of main complaint:
Patient presents with gradual blurring of vision in both eyes over the past 6 months, worse in the left eye. Reports occasional glare and halos around lights, particularly at night. Denies pain, redness, or discharge. Difficulty with reading and driving.
Past ocular history:
Myopia, bilateral (H52.1).
Past medical history:
Hypertension (I10), well-controlled with medication.
Relevant family history:
Mother had cataracts in her 60s.
Hx of trauma:
None.
Allergies:
Penicillin (T36.0X5A).
On examination:
VA Right Eye:
Distance: 20/40, Near: J3
VA Left Eye:
Distance: 20/80, Near: J7
Autorefraction:
RE: -2.50 +0.75 x 90
LE: -3.75 +1.00 x 170
Keratometry:
RE: 43.50 @ 180 / 44.00 @ 90
LE: 44.25 @ 10 / 45.00 @ 100
Right Eye Examination:
Eyelids and adnexa:
Normal, no oedema or erythema.
Conj/Sclera:
Clear and white.
Cornea:
Clear, no opacities or oedema.
AC:
Deep and quiet, no cells or flare.
Iris:
Normal architecture, no neovascularisation.
Lens:
1+ nuclear sclerosis, minimal posterior subcapsular changes.
Fundus – Right Eye:
Disc:
Pink, sharp margins, C/D ratio 0.3.
Macula:
Flat, no drusen or exudates.
Vessels:
Normal calibre, no haemorrhages.
Retina:
Attached, no tears or detachments.
Left Eye Examination:
Eyelids and adnexa:
Normal, no oedema or erythema.
Conj/Sclera:
Clear and white.
Cornea:
Clear, no opacities or oedema.
AC:
Deep and quiet, no cells or flare.
Iris:
Normal architecture, no neovascularisation.
Lens:
2+ nuclear sclerosis, moderate posterior subcapsular changes.
Fundus – Left Eye:
Disc:
Pink, sharp margins, C/D ratio 0.3.
Macula:
Flat, no drusen or exudates.
Vessels:
Normal calibre, no haemorrhages.
Retina:
Attached, no tears or detachments.
IOP:
RE: 16 mmHg
LE: 17 mmHg
Imaging:
OCT:
RE: Macula and optic nerve head within normal limits.
LE: Macula and optic nerve head within normal limits.
Pentacam:
RE: Normal corneal topography, no ectasia.
LE: Normal corneal topography, no ectasia.
Visual Fields:
RE: Full to confrontation.
LE: Full to confrontation.
Assessment:
Bilateral cataracts, more advanced in left eye (H25.9).
Bilateral myopia (H52.1).
Plan:
1. Discuss cataract surgery options for the left eye, given visual impairment affecting daily activities. Refer to surgical scheduling.
2. Monitor right eye cataract annually.
3. Continue current hypertension management with GP.
4. Follow up in 3 months for pre-operative assessment for left eye cataract surgery and repeat ocular examination.