Pre-Operative Anaesthetic Assessment Note
Patient
68 years, female
Planned Procedure
Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty (right side)
Background and Functional Status
Patient is independently mobile with a walking stick for longer distances. She manages all activities of daily living without assistance. Estimated functional capacity is 4 METs. No overt frailty indicators noted.
Past Medical History
Hypertension well-controlled on medication, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus managed with diet and metformin (HbA1c 6.8%), osteoarthritis affecting multiple joints, and a history of well-controlled anxiety. No known cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, or renal impairment.
Previous Anaesthetic History
Previous uncomplicated anaesthetic for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 5 years ago. No reported airway difficulties, postoperative complications, or PONV.
Medications
Lisinopril 10mg OD, Metformin 500mg BD, Atorvastatin 20mg OD, Paracetamol 1g QDS PRN. No anticoagulants, antiplatelets, steroids, or biologics.
Allergies
Penicillin (rash)
Airway Assessment
Mallampati Class II, good mouth opening (>3 fingerbreadths), intact dentition, thyromental distance >6cm, full neck mobility, good jaw protrusion.
Cardiorespiratory Review
No reported chest pain, dyspnoea, orthopnoea, or syncope. Good exercise tolerance (can walk 2 flights of stairs without stopping). No wheeze or history of sleep apnoea.
Investigations
Full Blood Count: WNL. Urea & Electrolytes: WNL. Liver Function Tests: WNL. ECG: Sinus rhythm, no ischaemic changes. HbA1c: 6.8%.
Peri-Operative Risk Assessment
ASA Physical Status II. Peri-operative risk is low. Main drivers of risk are well-controlled hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes. Using the Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI), the patient has 0 risk factors, indicating a low risk of major cardiac events. SORT score also indicates a low risk for elective hip arthroplasty in this demographic. Estimated peri-operative mortality risk is <1%, and significant morbidity risk (e.g., major cardiac events, stroke) is also low (1-5%).
Optimisation Required
No further investigations or specialist referrals are immediately required. Continue current medications. Advised to take usual morning medications with a small sip of water on the day of surgery, excluding Metformin which should be omitted on the morning of surgery.
Postoperative Care
Anticipated ward-based care with standard enhanced recovery pathway. No anticipated HDU/ICU requirements.
Final Impression
Low peri-operative risk. Patient is suitable for elective total hip arthroplasty from an anaesthetic perspective following routine pre-operative preparation.
Patient
[Age in years and gender] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Planned Procedure
[Type of surgical procedure and urgency level] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Background and Functional Status
[Description of patient's mobility, independence with activities of daily living, use of mobility aids, and estimated functional capacity in METs if available, including any frailty indicators] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Past Medical History
[Summary of comorbidities relevant to peri-operative risk, particularly cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, renal impairment, diabetes, neurological disease and haematological disorders] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Previous Anaesthetic History
[Previous operations, airway difficulties, postoperative complications or PONV] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Medications
[List of important medications, especially anticoagulants, antiplatelets, antihypertensives, diabetic medications, steroids and biologics] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Allergies
[Known allergies and reactions] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Airway Assessment
[Mallampati class, mouth opening, dentition, thyromental distance, neck mobility and jaw protrusion findings] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Cardiorespiratory Review
[Symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnoea, orthopnoea, syncope, exercise tolerance, wheeze or sleep apnoea] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Investigations
[Relevant investigations including blood tests, ECG findings, echocardiography, imaging or CPET results] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Peri-Operative Risk Assessment
[ASA physical status classification and commentary on peri-operative risk using clinical judgement supported by recognised frameworks such as RCRI, ARISCAT, SORT or procedure-specific risk tools, discussing main drivers of risk including cardiovascular disease, frailty, poor functional capacity, respiratory disease, renal impairment or bleeding risk, with clear narrative estimate of peri-operative mortality and morbidity risk] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Optimisation Required
[Additional investigations, specialist referrals, medication adjustments or optimisation measures required before surgery] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Postoperative Care
[Anticipated level of postoperative care such as ward-based care, enhanced recovery pathway or HDU/ICU requirements] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)
Final Impression
[Clear summary of peri-operative risk and suitability for surgery from an anaesthetic perspective] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes or clinical note, else omit completely.)