Referral Letter
Referring Clinician:
Dr. Sarah Jenkins, Senior Audiologist, City Hearing Clinic, sarah.jenkins@cityhearing.org, 020 7946 0001.
Patient Details:
Master Thomas O'Connell, born 15 May 2018, Folder Number: CHC-PED-2345, Contact Number: 07700 900300 (Parent: Mrs. O'Connell).
Reason for Referral:
Referral is made due to persistent fluctuating conductive hearing loss in the right ear and suspected middle ear pathology, despite several courses of antibiotics. There is a significant impact on speech and language development as reported by the parents and nursery staff.
Relevant Audiological Findings:
- Pure tone audiometry results: Right ear: Moderate conductive hearing loss (average 45 dB HL at 500-2000 Hz). Left ear: Normal hearing.
- Tympanometry classification and reflexes: Right ear: Type B tympanogram with absent acoustic reflexes. Left ear: Type A tympanogram with present acoustic reflexes.
- Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) outcomes: Right ear: Absent DPOAEs. Left ear: Present DPOAEs.
- Speech discrimination or speech reception thresholds: Right ear: SRT 50 dB HL. Left ear: SRT 15 dB HL.
- Screening outcomes (e.g. school-based hearing screen fail): Failed recent nursery hearing screening in the right ear.
Clinical History and Background:
Thomas has a history of recurrent otitis media with effusion (OME) since the age of 2, experiencing approximately 4-5 episodes per year. There is no known exposure to ototoxic medications, TB, HIV, or significant noise exposure. No family history of early-onset permanent hearing loss. Parents report persistent ear pulling and occasional reports of muffled hearing.
Previous Interventions or Management:
- Medical or antibiotic treatment for infections: Multiple courses of broad-spectrum antibiotics from GP, with temporary improvement only.
- Audiology follow-up reviews or school-based support: Regular audiology monitoring for the past 18 months, with recommendation for nursery staff to be aware of hearing difficulties.
Referral Objectives or Questions:
To rule out persistent middle ear effusion requiring surgical intervention (e.g. grommet insertion) and to evaluate for any underlying anatomical abnormalities contributing to the recurrent OME. Specific questions include assessment for adenoid hypertrophy and consideration for tympanoplasty if indicated. We also seek guidance on managing the fluctuating conductive loss to minimise impact on his speech and language development.
Referral Letter
Referring Clinician:
[Insert referring audiologist’s full name, professional designation (e.g. community service audiologist, senior audiologist), affiliated clinic or hospital, and available contact details such as phone or email] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. Write in full sentences as a paragraph.)
Patient Details:
[Insert patient’s full name, date of birth, folder number or hospital/clinic reference number, and contact number if available. Include caregiver/parent name if applicable for paediatric patients.] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. Write in full sentences as a paragraph.)
Reason for Referral:
[State the main reason for referral, including key audiological findings, red flags (e.g. asymmetry, sudden loss, otalgia), or persisting symptoms that require medical or specialist evaluation] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. Write in full sentences as a paragraph.)
Relevant Audiological Findings:
[Summarise audiological test results relevant to the referral decision. Include available findings such as:]
- [Pure tone audiometry results]
- [Tympanometry classification and reflexes]
- [Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) outcomes]
- [Speech discrimination or speech reception thresholds]
- [Screening outcomes (e.g. school-based hearing screen fail)]
(Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. List items as bullet points.)
Clinical History and Background:
[Provide brief history including onset and duration of hearing loss or symptoms, presence of otorrhoea, history of recurrent ear infections, known exposure to ototoxic medications, TB, HIV, noise exposure, and family history of hearing loss if applicable] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. Write in full sentences as a paragraph.)
Previous Interventions or Management:
[Detail any previous or current management strategies such as:]
- [Hearing aid fitting or trial]
- [Medical or antibiotic treatment for infections]
- [ENT or paediatric referral already made]
- [Audiology follow-up reviews or school-based support]
(Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. List items as bullet points.)
Referral Objectives or Questions:
[Clearly state the reason for referral – e.g. to rule out middle ear pathology, evaluate for surgical intervention (e.g. grommets), assess for sudden sensorineural hearing loss, or provide medical clearance for amplification. Include any specific questions the audiologist would like addressed.] (Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript or context, else omit section entirely. Write in full sentences as a paragraph.)
(Use as many lines, paragraphs or bullet points, depending on the format, as needed to capture all the relevant information from the transcript. Never come up with your own patient details, assessment, plan, interventions, evaluation, and plan for continuing care – use only the transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note as a reference for the information included in your note. If any information related to a placeholder has not been explicitly mentioned in the transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, you must not state that the information has not been explicitly mentioned in your output. Just leave the relevant placeholder or section blank if not explicitly mentioned.)