Conditions:
* Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
* Hypertension
* Osteoarthritis
SMART Goals:
* Diabetes: Patient will reduce HbA1c to below 7.0% within 6 months through diet and exercise, monitored at 3-monthly reviews. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)
* Hypertension: Patient will achieve a blood pressure reading of less than 130/80 mmHg within 3 months through medication and lifestyle changes, reviewed monthly. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)
* Osteoarthritis: Patient will increase mobility and reduce pain levels to a score of less than 4/10 on the visual analogue scale (VAS) within 6 weeks through physiotherapy and pain management, reviewed at 6-weekly intervals. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)
Tasks – Patient:
* Diabetes: Follow a structured meal plan, engage in 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week, and monitor blood glucose levels daily.
* Hypertension: Take prescribed medication as directed, monitor blood pressure at home twice weekly, and reduce sodium intake.
* Osteoarthritis: Attend physiotherapy sessions twice a week, perform prescribed exercises daily, and take paracetamol as needed for pain relief.
Tasks – GP:
* Diabetes: Review blood glucose control, medication adherence, and adjust medications as needed. Order HbA1c and renal function tests every 3 months.
* Hypertension: Review blood pressure readings, medication efficacy, and adjust medications as needed. Order blood tests to monitor kidney function and electrolytes every 6 months.
* Osteoarthritis: Review pain levels, mobility, and medication effectiveness. Consider referral to an orthopaedic specialist if symptoms worsen.
Tasks – Practice Nurse:
* Diabetes: Provide education on diabetes self-management, including diet, exercise, and medication. Administer annual flu and pneumococcal vaccinations.
* Hypertension: Monitor blood pressure and provide lifestyle advice. Review medication side effects and adherence.
* Osteoarthritis: Provide education on pain management strategies and exercise. Offer advice on assistive devices.
Tasks – Multidisciplinary Team Members:
* Dietitian:
* Provide a structured meal plan tailored to the patient's diabetes and hypertension.
* Educate the patient on carbohydrate counting and portion control.
* Review dietary intake and provide feedback every 3 months.
* Clinical rationale: Optimise blood glucose control and blood pressure management through dietary modifications.
* Frequency of reviews: Every 3 months.
* Reporting outcomes: Report HbA1c, blood pressure, and dietary adherence to the GP.
* Physiotherapist:
* Assess the patient's mobility and pain levels.
* Develop an exercise program to improve joint function and reduce pain.
* Provide education on proper posture and body mechanics.
* Clinical rationale: Improve mobility and reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis.
* Frequency of reviews: Every 6 weeks.
* Reporting outcomes: Report pain scores, mobility improvements, and exercise adherence to the GP.
Review Plan:
* Review every 3 months by Dr. Thomas Kelly. Activities include medication review, blood test review, and goal setting.
"Patient verbally consented to audio transcription and is aware that:
- Audio recording would be completed during the consultation
- Recording is for the purpose of creating notes"