Chief Complaint:
- Patient presents with a chief complaint of toothache in the lower left molar, which started approximately 3 days ago.
History of Presenting Complaints:
- The patient reports a throbbing pain in the lower left molar, rated as a 7/10 on the pain scale. The pain is exacerbated by chewing and cold foods. There is no relief with over-the-counter pain medication. The pain is constant and has been progressively worsening over the past three days.
Past Dental History:
- Patient reports a history of fillings in multiple teeth. No previous root canals or extractions.
Past Medical History:
- Patient has no known medical conditions. No known allergies. Taking no medications.
Personal History:
- Patient reports brushing twice daily and flossing once daily. No history of smoking or alcohol consumption.
Family History:
- Father has a history of periodontal disease.
Extra Oral Examination:
- No facial asymmetry noted. TMJ examination reveals normal range of motion with no clicking or popping.
Intra Oral Examination:
- Soft tissues appear healthy. No lesions or abnormalities noted.
- Gingiva appears slightly inflamed around the lower left molar.
- Hard tissue examination reveals a large carious lesion on the distal surface of the lower left molar. No other caries or restorations noted.
- Oral hygiene appears fair.
- Occlusion appears normal.
Radiographic Findings:
- Bitewing radiograph reveals a large carious lesion on the distal surface of the lower left molar, extending into the dentin. No periapical pathology noted.
Laboratory Investigations:
- No laboratory investigations performed.
Diagnoses:
- Dental caries, lower left molar.
Prognosis:
- Good prognosis with appropriate treatment.
Treatment:
- Recommend root canal treatment and crown for the affected tooth.
- Provide oral hygiene instructions, including proper brushing and flossing techniques.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment in one week to discuss treatment options.
- Review date: 8 November 2024