1 November 2024
Client Details
Ms. Eleanor Vance
45 Oakwood Drive
Suburbia
Kent
KT12 3AB
Patient Details
Name: Bella
Age: 8 years
Sex: Spayed Female
Species: Canine
Breed: Labrador Retriever
History
Condition being monitored: Chronic dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca - KCS) in both eyes, particularly the right eye.
Previous appointment: At the last appointment on 15 October 2024, Bella presented with increased ocular discharge and redness in the right eye. Schirmer Tear Test (STT) values were notably low (OD: 3 mm/min, OS: 7 mm/min). Treatment was adjusted to include tacrolimus 0.03% ophthalmic ointment BID OU, alongside continued ciclosporine ophthalmic emulsion BID OU.
Progress since last appointment: Bella's owner reports significant improvement in the right eye since the medication adjustment. There is less discharge and redness, and Bella appears more comfortable. The left eye remains stable with no new concerns.
Current medications:
* Tacrolimus 0.03% ophthalmic ointment BID OU
* Ciclosporine ophthalmic emulsion BID OU
Ophthalmic Examination
Distant Examination
Ocular OD: Mild mucoid discharge, mild conjunctival hyperaemia.
Ocular OS: NAD.
Periocular OD: NAD.
Periocular OS: NAD.
Head OD: NAD.
Head OS: NAD.
Visual axis OD: Clear tapetal reflex.
Visual axis OS: Clear tapetal reflex.
Tear Film Parameters and Intraocular Pressures
STT (mm/min) OD: 10 mm/min
STT (mm/min) OS: 12 mm/min
Tear film quality OD: Good
Tear film quality OS: Good
IOP (mmHg) OD: 15 mmHg
IOP (mmHg) OS: 16 mmHg
Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination
PLR OD: Positive
PLR OS: Positive
Consensual PLR OD: OD>OS: Positive
Consensual PLR OS: OS>OD: Positive
Chromatic PLR blue OD: Positive
Chromatic PLR blue OS: Positive
Chromatic PLR red OD: Positive
Chromatic PLR red OS: Positive
Menace OD: Positive
Menace OS: Positive
Dazzle OD: Positive
Dazzle OS: Positive
Vestibulo-ocular reflex OD: Positive
Vestibulo-ocular reflex OS: Positive
Corneal OD: Positive
Corneal OS: Positive
Palpebral OD: Positive
Palpebral OS: Positive
Slit Lamp Examination
Eyelids OD: NAD.
Eyelids OS: NAD.
Lacrimal punctae OD: NAD.
Lacrimal punctae OS: NAD.
Palpebral conjunctiva OD: Mild hyperaemia.
Palpebral conjunctiva OS: NAD.
Bulbar conjunctiva OD: Mild hyperaemia.
Bulbar conjunctiva OS: NAD.
Third eyelid OD: NAD.
Third eyelid OS: NAD.
Cornea OD: Mild superficial keratitis, no ulceration.
Cornea OS: NAD.
Sclera OD: NAD.
Sclera OS: NAD.
Anterior chamber OD: NAD.
Anterior chamber OS: NAD.
Iris OD: NAD.
Iris OS: NAD.
Iridocorneal angle OD: NAD.
Iridocorneal angle OS: NAD.
Lens OD: Mild nuclear sclerosis.
Lens OS: Mild nuclear sclerosis.
Vitreous OD: NAD.
Vitreous OS: NAD.
Retina/optic nerve OD: NAD.
Retina/optic nerve OS: NAD.
Additional Ophthalmic Diagnostics
Fluorescein test OD: Negative
Fluorescein test OS: Negative
Jones test OD: Positive
Jones test OS: Positive
Clinical Photographs
Right eye: Image ref: Bella_OD_011124.jpg - Anterior segment of right eye, showing mild conjunctival hyperaemia.
Left eye: Image ref: Bella_OS_011124.jpg - Anterior segment of left eye, unremarkable.
Profile: Image ref: Bella_Profile_011124.jpg - Full facial profile.
Diagnosis
Bella continues to be managed for bilateral Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS), with the right eye showing chronic changes and requiring ongoing aggressive medical therapy. The recent adjustment in medication has yielded positive results, with STT values showing significant improvement. The mild superficial keratitis in the right eye is consistent with chronic dry eye but currently stable.
Recommended Treatment
Continue current medications:
* Tacrolimus 0.03% ophthalmic ointment BID OU
* Ciclosporine ophthalmic emulsion BID OU
Monitor for any recurrence of discharge or discomfort. No further immediate changes are recommended given the current positive response.
Summary
Bella, an 8-year-old spayed female Labrador Retriever, presented for a recheck of her bilateral KCS. She has shown good progress since her last appointment, with STT values improving significantly in both eyes, particularly the right eye which had been more severely affected. Ophthalmic examination revealed mild conjunctival hyperaemia and superficial keratitis in the right eye, consistent with controlled KCS. The current therapeutic regimen appears effective, and no further adjustments are deemed necessary at this time. Prognosis remains good with continued medical management.
Next Follow-Up Examination
In 3 months
Thank you for referring this case, it was a pleasure looking after Bella. Please feel free to contact me by phone or email in case of any questions. Our contact telephone number is 01234 567890, alternatively you can email info@vetophthalmology.com.
Dr. Sarah Jenkins MRCVS
RCVS Recognised Specialist in Veterinary Ophthalmology
Senior Veterinary Ophthalmologist
Supervised by:
Professor David Lee MRCVS
Diplomate ACVO, ECVO
Head of Ophthalmology Department