**1. Patient & Examination Details**
**Patient:** John Smith
**DOB:** 1980-03-15
**Date of Injury:** 2024-10-28
**Date of Examination:** 2024-11-01
**Retrospective Certification:**
"This certificate retrospectively covers the period from 2024-10-28 to 2024-11-01. **Reason:** Patient presented to the Emergency Department with acute lower back pain following a fall."
**2. Clinical Diagnosis**
Acute lower back pain (ICD-10: M54.5) secondary to fall, with associated muscle spasm.
**3. Capacity Assessment**
**Physical Function:**
**Sit:** With Modifications
**Stand/Walk:** With Modifications
**Lift:** Cannot
**Use of Injured Limb:** With Modifications
**Other:** Limited mobility due to pain.
**Comments:** Patient is unable to sit for more than 30 minutes at a time. Lifting is restricted to less than 5 kg. Walking is limited to short distances.
**Mental Health Function:**
**Attention/Concentration:** Not Affected
**Memory:** Not Affected
**Judgement/Decision Making:** Not Affected
**Comments:** No significant impact of pain on cognitive function.
**Significant Dysfunction:** "The physical injury has caused significant physical dysfunction."
**Other Functional Considerations:**
**Comments:** Patient prescribed opioid analgesics which may cause drowsiness.
**Work Environment Considerations:**
**Comments:** Patient requires a work environment that allows for frequent breaks and the ability to alternate between sitting and standing.
**4. Certification of Capacity**
Capacity for suitable employment
**5. Treatment & Return to Work Plan**
**Injury Management:**
Continue prescribed analgesia (ibuprofen and codeine). Ice packs to the lower back as needed. Advised to rest and avoid heavy lifting. Follow up with GP in 1 week.
**Strategies to Increase Capacity:**
Gradual increase in activity as tolerated. Gentle stretching exercises.
**Return to Work Barriers:**
Pain with prolonged sitting and standing.
**Strategies to Address Barriers & Prevent Recurrence:**
Referral to physiotherapy for assessment and advice on ergonomic adjustments at work. Advised to maintain good posture and avoid heavy lifting.