Palliative Consult

Palliative Consult: Patient ID: 78-year-old female, diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer Reason for Consult: "Pain and symptom management" History of Present Illness (HPI): The patient presents with worsening pain in the lower back and difficulty sleeping due to discomfort. She reports increased fatigue and occasional nausea. The patient has a history of breast cancer diagnosed 5 years ago, with metastasis to the bone. She has undergone chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the past. Currently, she is taking morphine for pain management and ondansetron for nausea. She lives with her daughter, who is her primary caregiver. Past Medical History (PMHx): Breast cancer diagnosed in 2018, hypertension since 2010, osteoarthritis diagnosed in 2015 Medications: Morphine 15 mg every 4 hours, Ondansetron 8 mg as needed, Lisinopril 10 mg daily Allergies: No known drug allergies Preferred Pharmacy: Green Valley Pharmacy Palliative Review of Systems (ROS): Pain: Severe lower back pain Nausea: Occasional Shortness of breath: None Mood: Depressed Appetite: Decreased Functional status: Limited mobility Bowel movements: Regular Bladder function: Normal Social History: The patient lives with her daughter in a single-family home. She has a strong support system from her family and attends a local church. She has Medicare insurance and receives home care services twice a week. Code Status: Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Objective: The patient appears frail and in moderate distress due to pain. Vital signs: BP 130/80, HR 88, Temp 98.6°F. Physical examination reveals tenderness in the lumbar region. Recent imaging shows progression of bone metastasis. Assessment: The patient has metastatic breast cancer with significant pain and decreased quality of life. Primary diagnosis: Metastatic breast cancer. Secondary diagnosis: Chronic pain. Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) score: 50% Plan: Continue current pain management regimen with morphine. Consider increasing dosage if pain persists. Initiate palliative care consultation for additional support. Discuss goals of care and advance care planning with the patient and family. Schedule follow-up in two weeks. Provide education on pain management and coping strategies to the patient and family.