Orthopaedic Surgeon Consultation Note
Consultation: London, Rooms
Patient: Mrs. Eleanor Vance
File number: EV-2024-001
Referred by: Dr. David Chen
Cc: Dr. Emily White (GP), Hand Clinic Administration
Co-morbidities: Mild hypertension (controlled with medication)
Diagnosis: Left Scaphoid Fracture, suspected non-union
Date of injury: 1 November 2023
Summary of healthcare encounter: The patient, Mrs. Eleanor Vance, attended a consultation in clinic regarding ongoing left wrist pain following a fall a year prior, with suspicion of scaphoid non-union.
Subjective:
- 48-year-old, right-hand dominant, office manager.
- Chief complaint: Persistent left wrist pain, dull ache, 7/10 at worst, exacerbated by gripping and lifting, present since a fall one year ago. Pain is localised to the anatomical snuffbox and radial aspect of the wrist.
- Injury event: Fall onto an outstretched left hand whilst walking down stairs. Heard a 'pop' at the time, immediate swelling and pain. Attended A&E, x-rays initially reported as normal, treated conservatively with a splint for 3 weeks.
- Pain severity: Currently averaging 5/10, intermittent sharp pains with movement, constant dull ache. No significant improvement since injury, occasional worsening with increased activity.
- Injury circumstances: Work-related, occurred during office hours while descending internal stairs.
- Current work status: Currently on light duties, struggling with typing and lifting files. Discussed options for modified work duties and potential sick leave if surgery is required.
- General practitioner: Dr. Emily White, "The Family Practice" clinic.
- Current medications: Amlodipine 5mg OD, Paracetamol 1g QDS PRN, Ibuprofen 400mg TDS PRN. No other supplements.
- Allergies: Penicillin (rash), no known food or environmental allergies. No history of adverse reactions to anaesthesia.
Objective:
- Physical examination reveals localised tenderness over the anatomical snuffbox and volar aspect of the left wrist. Mild swelling noted. Reduced range of motion in flexion/extension compared to the contralateral side. Finkelstein's test negative. No obvious deformity.
- Assessment of muscle strength: Pain with resisted wrist extension and radial deviation. Grip strength reduced on the left (25kg) compared to the right (40kg).
- Diagnostic imaging results: Previous X-rays from one year ago showed no acute fracture. Recent MRI scan (10/10/2024) revealed a transverse fracture line through the waist of the left scaphoid with surrounding oedema, highly suggestive of scaphoid non-union. No avascular necrosis noted.
- Physiotherapy: Attended 6 sessions of physiotherapy 6 months post-injury, with minimal improvement in pain or function.
Assessment & Plan:
1. Left Scaphoid Fracture, suspected non-union
- Suspected nature of injury: Traumatic scaphoid fracture with delayed union/non-union, likely due to initial missed diagnosis and inadequate immobilisation.
- Recommended further investigations: CT scan of the left wrist to further characterise the fracture morphology and assess for union, including 3D reconstruction if necessary.
- Potential future interventions: If non-union confirmed on CT, surgical fixation with bone grafting will be considered. Discussion regarding risk of avascular necrosis and potential for further surgery.
- Management strategy if specific findings are identified on further imaging: If CT confirms non-union, will schedule for open reduction and internal fixation with cancellous bone graft. Pain management with NSAIDs and paracetamol, referral to pain clinic if conservative measures fail.
- Counselling provided: Discussed potential prolonged recovery time post-surgery (3-6 months immobilisation), and implications for returning to full duties at work. Emphasised importance of strict post-operative rehabilitation.
- Explanation given: Explained the nature of a scaphoid non-union, the challenges in healing due to its tenuous blood supply, and why initial x-rays might have missed the fracture. Rationale for CT scan to guide surgical planning. Limitations of conservative treatment for established non-unions.
Additional Notes:
Clinical Examination:
Detailed examination of the left wrist revealed tenderness maximal in the anatomical snuffbox and over the scaphoid tubercle. Mild swelling, no warmth or erythema. Range of motion: Flexion 50 degrees (Right 75 degrees), Extension 40 degrees (Right 60 degrees). Radial deviation 10 degrees, ulnar deviation 20 degrees. Pronation/Supination full and painless. Grip strength reduced as above. Sensation intact. No neurovascular deficits.
Diagnostic Imaging Findings:
Initial X-rays (1/11/2023) reported as normal. Recent MRI Left Wrist (10/10/2024) demonstrated a scaphoid waist fracture, non-union with evidence of fibrous tissue at the fracture site. No significant cystic changes or avascular necrosis noted at this time.
Treatment Plan:
- Specific diagnostic procedures: Arrange urgent CT scan of the left wrist with fine cuts and 3D reconstruction.
- Next steps in patient management: Following CT results, re-evaluate with the patient. If non-union confirmed, discuss surgical options (open reduction and internal fixation with bone grafting). Post-operative immobilisation and physiotherapy to follow.
- Discussion regarding return to work: Patient advised to continue modified duties. Following potential surgery, extended sick leave of 2-3 months is anticipated, with gradual return to work, potentially starting with partial duties and ergonomic assessment.
Consultation: [Town of consultation](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.) [Place of consultation such as Rooms, Ward, Emergency Department, EC, Hand Clinic, or Theatre](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Patient: [Patient's full name](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
File number: [Patient's unique file identification number](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Referred by: [Referring physician's full name](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Cc: [Names or roles of individuals or departments to be carbon copied on the communication](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Co-morbidities: [All co-existing medical conditions or diseases](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Diagnosis: [Medical diagnosis or primary health concern](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely. Do not invent or infer a diagnosis.)
Date of injury: [Date of the injury or onset of symptoms](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Summary of healthcare encounter: [Summary of the consultation setting and primary purpose of the encounter](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Subjective:
- [Patient's age, hand dominance, and occupation](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Patient's chief complaint including affected side, onset, duration, and specific characteristics of symptoms](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Details of the injury event including how it occurred, associated sounds, and immediate symptoms](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Pain severity, consistency, and any changes since the injury](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Circumstances of the injury, specifically if work-related and the type of activity involved](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Patient's current work status including sick leave and discussions about returning to work](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Name of the patient's general practitioner or primary care physician](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Current medications being taken by the patient including over-the-counter drugs or supplements](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Known allergies to medications, food, or environmental factors, and any history of adverse reactions to anaesthesia](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Objective:
- [Findings from the physical examination detailing specific areas of pain and tenderness](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Assessment of muscle strength and pain during specific movements or resistance tests](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Results from diagnostic imaging indicating whether findings are normal or abnormal](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Information regarding ongoing or previous attendance at physiotherapy](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Assessment & Plan:
1. [Primary problem or diagnosis being addressed](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely. Do not invent or infer a diagnosis.)
- [Suspected nature of the injury based on mechanism and clinical presentation](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Recommended further investigations specifying the type of imaging and anatomical area to be assessed](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Potential future interventions such as surgical options and conditions under which they would be considered](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Management strategy if specific findings are identified on further imaging, including pain management](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Counselling provided to the patient regarding potential recovery time and work implications](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Explanation given to the patient regarding the nature of their injury, rationale for proposed investigations, and limitations of certain treatments based on tissue type](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Additional Notes:
Clinical Examination:
[Detailed observations from the physical examination including painful areas, muscle strength, and findings on resisted movements](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Diagnostic Imaging Findings:
[Summary of results from initial diagnostic imaging stating whether findings were within normal limits](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
Treatment Plan:
- [Specific diagnostic procedures or imaging studies to be undertaken](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Next steps in patient management following imaging results including re-evaluation and consideration of surgical intervention](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)
- [Discussion regarding the patient's return to work including consideration of partial duties](Only include if explicitly mentioned in transcript, contextual notes, or clinical note, else omit section entirely.)