Paediatrician's Note - Allergy Action Plan
**ALLERGY ACTION PLAN – EMERGENCY TREATMENT**
**Patient Information:**
* **Name:** Lily Thompson
* **Date of Birth:** 15/03/2019
* **Age:** 5 years
* **Weight:** 20 kg
* **Known Allergies:** Peanut, Tree Nut, Shellfish
**Emergency Contacts:**
* **Parent/Guardian 1:** Sarah Thompson (07700 900123)
* **Parent/Guardian 2:** David Thompson (07700 900124)
* **Emergency Contact 3:** Dr. Emily White (Paediatrician) (020 7946 0123)
**Symptoms & Actions:**
**MILD ALLERGIC REACTION (affecting one body system):**
* **Symptoms:** Hives or a few red spots, mild itching, runny nose, sneezing, mild abdominal pain, tingling around mouth.
* **Action:** Give Antihistamine (Cetirizine 5mg liquid). Re-evaluate after 15 minutes. If symptoms worsen or more than one body system is affected, follow severe reaction protocol.
**SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION (affecting two or more body systems OR any severe symptom listed below):**
* **Symptoms:**
* **Breathing Problems:** Shortness of breath, wheezing, repetitive cough, hoarse voice, difficulty swallowing, throat tightness.
* **Skin:** Widespread hives, flushing, sudden swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat.
* **Circulation:** Dizziness, fainting, pale/blue skin, weak pulse.
* **Gastrointestinal:** Severe abdominal pain, repetitive vomiting, persistent diarrhoea.
* **Action:**
1. **Administer Adrenaline Auto-Injector (Epipen Jr.) immediately.** Inject into the outer thigh. Hold for 10 seconds.
2. **Call for emergency medical assistance (999 in the UK).** State it is an anaphylactic reaction.
3. Lay patient flat with legs elevated unless breathing is difficult (then sit them up).
4. Repeat Adrenaline Auto-Injector after 5-15 minutes if symptoms are not improving or worsening and emergency services have not arrived.
5. Administer Antihistamine (Cetirizine 5mg liquid) and Oral Corticosteroid (Prednisolone 10mg) if able to swallow.
**Important Considerations:**
* **Always call 999 for emergency services after administering adrenaline.**
* Do not allow the child to stand or walk if dizzy.
* Staff caring for the child should be trained in the use of the adrenaline auto-injector.
* This plan is for informational purposes and does not replace medical advice.
**Medication Details:**
* **Antihistamine:** Cetirizine 5mg/5ml liquid, 5ml dose as needed for mild symptoms.
* **Adrenaline Auto-Injector:** Epipen Jr. 0.15mg, one dose for severe symptoms. Two devices always kept on hand.
* **Oral Corticosteroid:** Prednisolone 10mg tablet (dissolved in water for administration), one dose as directed by emergency services or if advised by medical professional.
**Date of Issue:** 1 November 2024
**Review Date:** 1 November 2025
**Prescribing Physician:** Dr. Thomas Kelly (GMC: 1234567)
**Signature:** Dr. Thomas Kelly